AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q01959
UPID:
SC6A3_HUMAN
Alternative names:
Solute carrier family 6 member 3
Alternative UPACC:
Q01959; A2RUN4; Q14996
Background:
The Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter, also known as Solute carrier family 6 member 3, plays a crucial role in the neurotransmitter regulation by mediating the sodium- and chloride-dependent transport of dopamine and norepinephrine. Its involvement extends to the regulation of light-dependent retinal hyaloid vessel regression, showcasing its multifaceted role in neurologic and visual functions.
Therapeutic significance:
Linked to Parkinsonism-dystonia 1, infantile-onset, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by parkinsonism and dystonia, the Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter's dysfunction highlights its potential as a therapeutic target. Understanding its role could open doors to innovative treatments for this and possibly other neurodegenerative diseases.
