AI-ACCELERATED DRUG DISCOVERY
Available from Reaxense
This protein is integrated into the Receptor.AI ecosystem as a prospective target with high therapeutic potential. We performed a comprehensive characterization of Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42 including:
1. LLM-powered literature research
Our custom-tailored LLM extracted and formalized all relevant information about the protein from a large set of structured and unstructured data sources and stored it in the form of a Knowledge Graph. This comprehensive analysis allowed us to gain insight into Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42 therapeutic significance, existing small molecule ligands, relevant off-targets, and protein-protein interactions.
Fig. 1. Preliminary target research workflow
2. AI-Driven Conformational Ensemble Generation
Starting from the initial protein structure, we employed advanced AI algorithms to predict alternative functional states of Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42, including large-scale conformational changes along "soft" collective coordinates. Through molecular simulations with AI-enhanced sampling and trajectory clustering, we explored the broad conformational space of the protein and identified its representative structures. Utilizing diffusion-based AI models and active learning AutoML, we generated a statistically robust ensemble of equilibrium protein conformations that capture the receptor's full dynamic behavior, providing a robust foundation for accurate structure-based drug design.
Fig. 2. AI-powered molecular dynamics simulations workflow
3. Binding pockets identification and characterization
We employed the AI-based pocket prediction module to discover orthosteric, allosteric, hidden, and cryptic binding pockets on the protein’s surface. Our technique integrates the LLM-driven literature search and structure-aware ensemble-based pocket detection algorithm that utilizes previously established protein dynamics. Tentative pockets are then subject to AI scoring and ranking with simultaneous detection of false positives. In the final step, the AI model assesses the druggability of each pocket enabling a comprehensive selection of the most promising pockets for further targeting.
Fig. 3. AI-based binding pocket detection workflow
4. AI-Powered Virtual Screening
Our ecosystem is equipped to perform AI-driven virtual screening on Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42. With access to a vast chemical space and cutting-edge AI docking algorithms, we can rapidly and reliably predict the most promising, novel, diverse, potent, and safe small molecule ligands of Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42. This approach allows us to achieve an excellent hit rate and to identify compounds ready for advanced lead discovery and optimization.
Fig. 4. The screening workflow of Receptor.AI
Receptor.AI, in partnership with Reaxense, developed a next-generation technology for on-demand focused library design to enable extensive target exploration.
The focused library for Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42 includes a list of the most effective modulators, each annotated with 38 ADME-Tox and 32 physicochemical and drug-likeness parameters. Furthermore, each compound is shown with its optimal docking poses, affinity scores, and activity scores, offering a detailed summary.
Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42
partner:
Reaxense
upacc:
Q9Y6G3
UPID:
RM42_HUMAN
Alternative names:
39S ribosomal protein L31, mitochondrial; 39S ribosomal protein L42, mitochondrial
Alternative UPACC:
Q9Y6G3; Q6FID1; Q96Q48; Q9P0S1
Background:
The Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42, also known as 39S ribosomal protein L31 and L42, is a mitochondrial protein crucial for protein synthesis within the cell. Its alternative names reflect its role and localization within the mitochondrial ribosome, where it participates in the translation of mitochondrial DNA-encoded proteins.
Therapeutic significance:
Understanding the role of Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42 could open doors to potential therapeutic strategies. Its fundamental role in mitochondrial function suggests that insights into its operation could lead to breakthroughs in treating diseases linked to mitochondrial dysfunction.
